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「不寧腿症候群(Restless legs syndrome,簡稱RLS)」代表著患者休息時很想動動腿,停止不動反而很不舒服,要活動一下才能緩解,一星期發生個兩、三次以上,尤其傍晚或深夜更常見,腿部不時出現不自主收縮感,沒法好好躺著睡覺,一定要起來再動個幾下才舒服點。不寧腿的發生率其實並不低,研究上顯示大約10到20人之間就有一個人患有不寧腿,尤其本身有缺鐵性貧血、腎臟功能不佳、或懷孕的患者,更容易出現不寧腿症狀。